Fuel knowledge
Fuel labels can describe the blend, the performance specification or what the fuel is designed to power. Here's what the common terms mean and what to check before choosing one.
E5 and E10 describe the maximum ethanol content in petrol. The 95 or 98 octane number describes resistance to engine knocking. They refer to different fuel properties, so don't treat them as interchangeable labels.
Premium diesel products may use different additive packages and product formulations. The exact specification varies by brand; a premium label does not guarantee a measurable benefit for every vehicle.
AdBlue is a separate fluid used by many diesel vehicles with selective catalytic reduction systems to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. It is not a fuel and must never go into the diesel tank.
Home heating oil is commonly used in domestic oil-fired boilers. It is supplied for heating equipment, not as a substitute for road diesel or petrol. Always use the fuel specified for your appliance.
Beyond petrol and diesel
The wider fuel landscape also includes biofuel blends, LPG and other gaseous fuels, electricity and hydrogen. Availability, vehicle compatibility and refuelling infrastructure vary, so the right option depends on the vehicle and how it is used.
Pick A Pump's guide covers traditional and alternative fuels, including E10 petrol, premium diesel and home heating oil, with context for cars, farms and homes.
Use the fuel type and minimum specification stated by the vehicle or appliance manufacturer. For E10 compatibility, check the handbook, fuel flap label or official compatibility information for your exact model. If you are unsure, ask the manufacturer or a qualified garage rather than relying on the vehicle's age alone.
